Higher-Order Thinking

"The hallmark of a civilized society is not the sophistication of its technology. The hallmark of a civilized society is higher-ordered thinking and behavior that reflects it."

If I had to answer the question, “what do you mean by ‘higher-order thinking’?” I would have a difficult time describing it. But since I have nothing better to do…

In my mind, the expression “higher-order” conjures mental images of mathematical equations and graphs. By definition, the order of an equation is established by the highest exponent in the equation. For example, y equal to x squared is a second-order equation; y equal to x cubed is a third-order equation. A more accurate definition would include the contribution of other ordered variables within the equation. For example, y equal to x cubed times z is a fourth-order equation; y equal to x cubed times z squared is a fifth-order equation. Are your eyes glazed over yet?

So, what does this have to do with “thinking”? Well, let’s use history as a source of examples. Those who believed that the world was flat could be described as linear, or single-order thinkers. When Cristobal Colon (a.k.a. Columbus) postulated that the world was round (or more accurately, spherical), he, and others like him demonstrated higher-order thinking. A sphere, after all, is described by a second-order equation. Taking this example one leap further, eminent theorists have postulated that the universe is a sphere that is constantly expanding. Whether it’s true or not is irrelevant. What’s important is that such an incredibly complex concept can be conceived and reasoned.

At the risk of impugning many religions, the notion that any single set of “rules of man” is complete and “righteous” does not employ or demonstrate higher-order thinking. By contrast, the concept that the “rules of man” are ever-changing and evolving offers a more thought-provoking supposition.

Put that in your pipe and smoke it...